The new Enneagram off Personality (or maybe just the fresh Enneagram, in the Greek terms and conditions ennea [nine] and you may grammos [things written or removed]) is actually a style of individual identity that’s principally put given that an effective typology from 9 interrelated character products. Principally produced by personality brands (often named “enneatypes”), which are represented by the things away from a mathematical contour entitled an enthusiastic enneagram , [1] which also suggests some of the connectivity amongst the items. And there’s more colleges out-of imagine among Enneagram theorists throughout the particular areas of the way it was knew, the translation is not always unified otherwise consistent. [1]

The brand new Enneagram regarding Personality is not a great typology that is commonly instructed otherwise investigated in the educational therapy. It has been widely promoted in both providers management and you will spiritual contexts as a result of meetings, conferences, courses, publications and you will Dvds. [2] [3] In business contexts it’s generally used just like the an effective typology to acquire information with the place of work figure; when you look at the spirituality it’s commonly shown since the a route to high states of being, substance and you can [2] but could have been criticized as being at the mercy of translation, so it’s difficult to attempt or confirm scientifically. [4]

Background

The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5] [citation requisite] He don’t, but not, make new 9 identity sizes of Enneagram. [solution needed] of your modern Enneagram off Character. Ichazo’s “Enneagon out-of Pride Fixations”, and a number of other dimensions of character mapped into the this new enneagram profile, variations the cornerstone of the Enneagram of Identification. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started exercises programs away from worry about-growth in the brand new 1950s. Their training, which he calls ” [1] and you may coined the expression “Enneagram off Identity”. [2] [solution necessary] Certainly one of Naranjo’s early children there are also varying understandings away from Enneagram theory. [1] Numerous most other article writers, and additionally Enneagram contour

enneagram shape is sometimes consisting of three bits; a group, an interior triangle (hooking up 3-6-9) and you will an unequal hexagonal “unexpected shape” (hooking up 1-4-2-8-5-7). According to mystical spiritual way of living, [6] the fresh community shows unity, the internal triangle signifies the “law away from about three” plus the hexagon signifies the brand new “legislation out of 7” (due to the fact 1-4-2-8-5-7-step one ‘s the continual decimal developed by breaking up one of the 7 when you look at the legs 10 arithmetic [7] ). These types of three issues comprise brand new enneagram profile. [8]

9 brands

The fresh new dining table below supplies the dominating functions of one’s nine versions with the basic relationships. Which dining table lies in Knowing the Enneagram: The Practical Self-help guide to Identity Brands (revised model) of the Don Richard Riso and you may Russ Hudson . [9] Almost every other theorists could possibly get disagree with the specific issues. The fresh products are usually described from the the numbers, however, possibly the “trait positions” (which identifies unique [10] ) are used as an alternative. The fresh new “stress” and you may “security” activities (sometimes also known as the new “disintegration” and you can “integration” points) will be the systems, connected by outlines of your own enneagram profile, that will be considered dictate a member of a lot more unfavorable or informal activities. According to it idea, somebody classified just like the a single particular, particularly, may start to trust, be and work similar to a four sort of when stressed, or maybe more for example an effective Seven types of whenever informal.

Very, but not all the, Enneagram off Character theorists train that another person’s earliest sort of is modified, at the least to some extent, because of the character character of the two adjacent types once the indicated to your enneagram contour. These versions usually are named “wings”. Men of the About three identity types of, such as, try understood having circumstances A couple and you will Five as their side versions. The fresh community of enneagram profile may indicate the sizes otherwise products can be found toward a range in place of since the distinctive line of designs otherwise things unrelated to those adjacent to them. [solution needed] A person is knew, therefore, to have a key form of plus one or several wing versions one to determine but don’t change the key style of. [11] [12]

Be concerned and you will shelter products

Brand new outlines between the facts put next definition into guidance provided with the newest meanings of your own sizes. Possibly called the “security” and you may “stress” circumstances, or activities of “integration” and you may “disintegration”, this type of linked things as well as sign up to another person’s overall personality. There are, hence, about four almost every other points that is also notably apply to someone’s key character; the 2 activities linked of the contours on key sort of together with several wing points. [13] [14]

Instinctual subtypes

Each of the identification items is normally understood due to the fact that have about three subtypes. These types of about three subtypes are considered is designed predicated on and this one of three instinctive efforts out of a person is dominantly set up and expressed. The brand new instinctual powers usually are named “self-preservation”, “sexual” (referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and “social”. Into instinctive top, anyone will get inside fret and you will externally display the need to include on their own (self-preservation), for connecting that have essential someone else or couples (sexual), or to get along or succeed in groups (social). [15] Using this perspective, you will find 27 line of identification designs, because individuals each and every of one’s nine items together with express themselves as among the three subtypes. [16] A choice method of the fresh new subtypes looks at them since the about three domain names or groups away from intuition one cause increased likelihood of success (the fresh “preserving” domain), enhanced experience from inside the navigating the societal ecosystem (the newest “navigating” domain) and you can enhanced likelihood of reproductive achievements (the newest “transmitting” domain). [17] Using this knowing the subtypes echo personal variations in new exposure of them about three independent clusters of instincts.

It’s generally thought that anyone form in every around three variations from instinctual energies but this package constantly dominates. Predicated on some theorists various other abdomen can be really-setup together with 3rd usually significantly less build. [18]

Roman Catholic problem

In the 2000, new United States’ Committee into the Doctrine delivered an effective write review of the sources of Enneagram to assist bishops in their research of its include in the dioceses. This new statement identified regions of this new intersection within Enneagram and you may Catholicism hence, within opinion, justified type of analysis and was in fact recognized as possible aspects of concern, saying that “Given that enneagram program shares nothing with conventional Religious philosophy or spirituality, additionally, it shares nothing towards actions and you can requirements of contemporary science. The duty away from research is on supporters of your own enneagram in order to furnish medical woosa Birine Nasıl Mesaj evidence because of their says.” [19] Partly responding to a few [20] [21]