Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “are an american utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, public reformer, inventor, musician, printer ink and blogger. He or she is considered by the some just like the very first Western anarchist (no matter if Warren never utilized the identity anarchism himself) as well as the four-webpage a week paper the guy modified during the 1833, This new Peaceful Revolutionist, the original anarchist periodical typed, was an enterprise where he centered his very own printing press, throw his own sorts of, making his very own print plates.”
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “is actually a western individualist anarchist. He was plus a keen abolitionist, entrepreneur, essayist, legal theorist, pamphletist, governmental philosopher, Unitarian, writer and a person in the first All over the world. Spooner was a strong endorse of your own labor movement and you can anti-authoritarian and individualist anarchist within his political opinions. Their monetary and you will governmental ideology has actually usually come identified as libertarian socialism and you may mutualism. Their website triggered the introduction of each other leftover-libertarian and you will right-libertarian political theory within this libertarianism in the united states. Spooner’s weblog include the abolitionist publication The latest Unconstitutionality from Thraldom and Zero Treason: The brand new Composition of No Expert, hence opposed treason charges against secessionists. Spooner is additionally noted for competing into Post-office with their American Letter Post Providers. Yet not, it was closed once judge complications with the government.”
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “are a western anarchist and you will libertarian socialist. A nineteenth-millennium proponent out of individualist anarchism he entitled “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker are new editor and you will author of American individualist anarchist periodical Independence (1881–1908) including a person in the fresh socialist Earliest All over the world. Tucker harshly opposed county socialism and was a supporter out-of libertarian socialism that he termed anarchist otherwise anarchistic socialism as well as good enthusiast regarding mutualism. The guy connected the fresh classical business economics out of Adam Smith as well as the Ricardian socialists as well as that out-of Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon to socialism. Later in the life, Tucker changed into Maximum Stirner’s egoism.”
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “was an american proponent away from Christian nonresistance, Religious anarchism and you will socialism, abolitionism, as well as the founder of your own Hopedale People. Thanks to his enough time profession as good Universalist and you may Unitarian minister, he tirelessly advocated for the quick abolition off thraldom, the rules away from Christian anarcho-socialism, and you may promoted the latest nonviolent idea regarding praxis (otherwise moral suasion) in the respected blog. Including website drew the fresh new adore regarding Leo Tolstoy, whom apparently cited Ballou because the a major affect his theological and you may political ideology in his non-fictional messages such as the Kingdom out-of Jesus is within Your, together with sponsoring Russian translations of some of Ballou’s work. And additionally heavily motivating Tolstoy, Ballou’s Religious anarchist and you will nonresistance ideals in escort review Springfield IL the messages such as for example Basic Christianity was handed down of Tolstoy so you can Mahatma Gandhi, contributing not just to the latest nonviolent resistance course on Russian Trend led from the Tolstoyans, and in addition Gandhi’s very early thinkings into the nonviolent concept out-of praxis additionally the development of 1st ashram, the fresh new Tolstoy Ranch. Into the a recent guide, American philosopher and you may anarchist Crispin Sartwell published your works by Ballou and his awesome most other Religious anarchist contemporaries such as for instance William Lloyd Garrison truly swayed Gandhi and you may Martin Luther Queen Jr., too.”
John Humphrey Noyes
John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “is a western preacher, radical spiritual philosopher, and you will utopian socialist. He built the fresh new Putney, Oneida and you may Wallingford Communities, which will be credited having coining the term ‘advanced marriage’.”
Voltairine de Cleyre
Voltairine de- Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “are an american anarchist known for are a respected journalist and you may presenter just who opposed capitalism, relationship together with state together with control regarding faith more sex and you can ladies lifetime hence she noticed since the all the interconnected. She is tend to defined once the a major very early feminist because of this lady feedback. Produced and you can elevated during the brief towns when you look at the Michigan and schooled from inside the a Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de- Cleyre first started her activist community in the freethought way. Regardless if she was interested in individualist anarchism, de- Cleyre progressed thanks to mutualism from what she named anarchism as opposed to adjectives, prioritizing good stateless area without having to use hostility or coercion above all else. Lots of de- Cleyre’s essays was indeed built-up regarding the Chosen Work regarding Voltairine de- Cleyre, composed posthumously by the Goldman’s mag Mother nature for the 1914.”